Tuesday, May 10, 2011

Matthew 2 - The Visit of the Magi (NIV)

Summary:

The Visit of the Magi
Verses 1-12

After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea (a variant of Judah), during King Herod's reign.  The Magi came from the east to Jerusalem, asking for the king of the Jews, because they'd seen His star in the east and wanted to worship Him.  Herod and Jerusalem were disturbed at this news.  He called the chief priests and law teachers, asking where Christ would be born.  They quoted the prophecy in Micah 5:2 -
" 'But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for out of you will come a ruler who will be the shepherd of my people Israel.' "  (Verse 6)

Herod took the Magi aside to ask for the exact time of the star's appearance.  He told them to let him know when they found the child, so he could go worship Him.  The star led the Magi to Christ, and the Magi were overjoyed when they saw the star.  They found Mary and the baby.  They worshiped Him and gave Him gifts of gold, incense, and myrrh.  They were warned in a dream not to return to Herod, so they went home a different way.

The Escape to Egypt
Verses 13-18

An angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream.  He was instructed to flee with his family to Egypt, because Herod was planning to kill Christ.  Joseph obeyed and they fled in the night.  When Herod realized he'd been outsmarted by the Magi, he was furious and ordered the death of all boys in Bethlehem, ages two and under, based on the timeline that he had received from the Magi.  By this, the prophecy in Jeremiah 31:15 was fulfilled.
" 'A voice is heard in Ramah, weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more.' "  (Verse 18)

The Return to Nazareth
Verses 19-23

Once Herod died, an angel appeared to Joseph in a dream and told him to take his family and return to Israel because those threatening Christ's life were dead.  This fulfilled the prophecy in Hosea 11:1 - " 'Out of Egypt, I called my son.' "  (Verse 15b)  Joseph obeyed.  He heard that Herod's son Archelaus was on the throne, and he feared to go there.  He was warned in a dream to go instead to Galilee.  So, Joseph and his family moved to a town called Nazareth.  This fulfilled what the prophets had said: " 'He will be called a   Nazarene.' "  (Verse 23b)

Lori's Thoughts:

This chapter provides evidence that God has a plan.  Not only does He have a plan, but He sticks to it.  He promised the Israelite prophets that He would send 1/3 of Himself to become human and to become the ultimate sacrifice for everyone.  They wouldn't need to continue making burnt offerings, fellowship offerings, burning of incense, etc.  And these prophecies were fulfilled.  After Christ returned to heaven, prophecies have been made of a second coming, when His children will be brought home with Him and a new heaven and earth will be made.  Do you believe it?  Tap into your measure of faith that Christ deposited to each of us.

By faith and the study of God's word, the Magi traveled to Jerusalem to find the Messiah.  By faith, they avoided King Herod.  By faith, Joseph followed God's instructions sent to him through an angel speaking in his dreams.  He didn't dismiss them as just a dream.  He knew God's voice.  By faith, Mary believed and followed her husband, as their family's spiritual leader. 

For those of you with children, I'm sure you know how challenging it can be to travel with them.  I'm sure it wasn't easy for them to move a lot, while knowing their lives were in danger.  But, they obeyed God's instructions in faith and were saved.

I believe that God held the mothers that lost their children because of Herod.  I believe He had plans to counsel them and restore them.  I believe He will lead me in accordance with His will, no matter what comes.

Monday, May 9, 2011

II Chronicles 13 - Abijah King of Judah

Summary:

Abijah King of Judah
Verses 1-22

During the 18th year of Jeroboam's reign over Israel, Abijah became the king of Judah.  He reigned in Jerusalem for 3 years.  His mother was named Maacah.  She was a daughter of Uriel of Gibeah.

There was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.  Abijah had 400,000 troops and Jeroboam had 800,000.  Abijah stood on Mount Zemaraim, in the hill country of Ephraim, and appealed to Jeroboam and Israel.  He reminded them that God had given the kingship to David's line by a covenant of salt.  Jeroboam son of Nebat was a former official of Solomon, who had rebelled.  Worthless scoundrels had sided with Jeroboam and opposed Rehoboam when he was young, indecisive, and too weak to resist them.  Now, Israel was resisting the kingdom of the Lord.  They had a vast army and the golden calves that Jeroboam had made to be their gods.  They had driven out the priests and Levites as foreign countries had done.  To them, anyone that "consecrated" themselves with a young bull and 7 rams was considered a priest, but for false gods.

Abijah and Judah had not forsaken God.  The priests and Levites offered burnt offerings and fragrant incense to God every morning and evening.  They set out the bread on the ceremonially clean table and lighted the lamps on the golden lampstands every morning.  Judah observed God's requirements, but Israel forsook them.

Abijah declared, "God is with us; He is our leader."  (Verse 12a)  The priests would use their trumpets to sound the battle cry, but Abijah asked Israel not to fight against the Lord, because they would not succeed.  But, Jeroboam sent troops to the rear of Judah to ambush them.  When Judah saw that they were being attacked on both sides, they cried out to God.  The priests blew their trumpets and Judah raised the battle cry.

God routed Jeroboam and Israel before Abijah and Judah.  The Israelites fled and God delivered them to Judah.  Abijah and Judah destroyed 500,000 of Israel's men.  "The men of Israel were subdued on that occasion, and the men of Judah were victorious because they relied on the Lord, the God of their fathers."  (Verse 18)  Abijah pursued Jeroboam and took the towns of Bethel, Jeshanah, Ephron, and their surrounding villages.  Jeroboam did not regain power.  God struck him down and he died.

Abijah grew in strength.  He married 14 wives, had 22 sons and 16 daughters.  His other events are written in the annotations of the prophet Iddo.

Lori's Thoughts:

Your opposition may be twice your size.  They may follow worldly trends.  You may feel like the odd man out.  I know I usually do.  But, Abijah was confident that God would deliver them from this seemingly impossible situation.

Now, Abijah did two noteworthy things.  First, he pled with Israel to consider their actions and to turn back to God.  This was a petition out of love, not an "I'm right, you're wrong" argument.  Second, Abijah did not falter when he was surrounded.  He cried out to God for help and God gave him the victory.

We can do the same.  When trouble comes your way and the devil tries to beat you down, repeat the words of Abijah.  "God is with us; He is our leader."  Believe them.

The Bible gives us evidence of how God turns situations around, changes people for the better, and rescues His children.  Give Him a chance and see how He'll defend you and lift you up.

Friday, May 6, 2011

Matthew 1 - The Genealogy & Birth of Jesus Christ

Summary:

The Genealogy of Jesus
Verses 1-17

This is the record of the line of Jesus Christ, son of David, son of Abraham.

Key: -> = father of
        [ ] = mother of

- Abraham -> Isaac -> Jacob (aka Israel) -> Judah and his brothers
- Judah + [Tamar] -> Perez, Zerah
- Perez -> Hezron -> Ram -> Amminadab -> Nahshon -> Salmon + [Rahab (the one that helped Joshua at  Jericho - *my conclusion)] -> Boaz
- Boaz + [Ruth] -> Obed -> Jesse -> King David
- David + [Uriah's wife (Bathsheba)] -> Solomon -> Rehoboam -> Abijah -> Asa -> Jehoshaphat ->  Jehoram -> Uzziah -> Jotham -> Ahaz -> Hezekiah -> Manasseh -> Amon -> Josiah -> Jeconiah (aka Jehoiachin) and his brothers (at the time of the exile to Babylon)
- post-exile: Jeconiah -> Shealtiel -> Zurubbabel -> Abiud -> Eliakim -> Azor -> Zadok -> Akim -> Eliud  -> Eleazar -> Matthan -> Jacob -> Joseph
- Joseph: Holy Spirit + [Mary] -> Jesus Christ

There are 14 generations between Abraham and David, between David and the exile of Israel, and between the exile and Christ.

Lori's Thoughts:

Family is really imporant to God.  He honored several of His servants by adding them to the royal line of Christ.  Abraham, the man of great faith.  Faith that allowed him to be willing to give up his son, but instead he became the father of nations.  David, a man after God's own heart.  Solomon, the wisest and greatest king of Israel.  Rahab, a spy for Israel that did not die with Jericho, but was adopted into God's chosen nation.  Ruth, a loyal woman, even when she had no more legal ties to her mother-in-law.  She gave up her freedom for family and gained a husband (so romantic).  Joseph, a man so selfless and humble, he'd divorce Mary in secret for bearing a child not his own.  A man who accepted and obyed God's word that made little sense to humans.  And, Mary.  A woman willing to be the vessel that would bring our Savior to earth, so He could save us from sin and show us how to live.

With a network like that, God enables us to stand firmly in faith.  No one is perfect.  Jacob fought with God, David had an affair and committed murder, the Israelites abandoned God and were exiled from the land God gave them.  But, God has a knack for turning things around.  David was reconciled with God and out of David's affair resulted the birth of Solomon, Israel's greatest king.  Out of the exile, faith was restored in Israel and they still were included in the line of Christ.  All it takes is one person to hold onto their faith.  It's contagious.  In a family, biological or not, we hold each other accountable and help each other progress in and keep our faith.  This is why the devil works hard to break families up.

Summary, Cont'd...

The Birth of Jesus Christ
Verses 18-25

Mary and Joseph were engaged.  Mary became pregnant, before they consummated their marriage, through the Holy Spirit.  Joseph was a righteous man and didn't want to publicly disgrace Mary, so he planned to divorce her quietly.

An angel of God appeared to him in a dream and said, " 'Joseph son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.  She will give birth to a son, and you are to give Him the name Jesus, because He will save His people from their sins.' " (Verses 20b-21)

Jesus is the Greek form of Joshua, which means "the Lord saves".
Christ is the Greek form of the Hebrew word, Messiah, which means "the Annointed One".
Immanuel means "God with us".

This event was the fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy found in Isaiah 7:14.  It states that the virgin will be with child, she will have a son, and they will call Him Immanuel.

When Joseph awoke, he obeyed the angel's message.  He had no union with Mary until after Jesus was born.

Lori's Thoughts, Cont'd...

Can you imagine your plans screwed up only to find out that it is God's plan to do something unconventional and greater than what we'd hoped for?  I bet Joseph was ready to get married and start a family.  It was custom.  It was the honorable thing to do.  But, he learned that his betrothed was pregnant and not by him.  He feared humiliation, maybe even loneliness.  But, God had bigger plans.  Joseph, you can still marry Mary and keep your honor.  You will be honored even more, because I am placing the Son of God into your care.  If it was me, I'd worry that I wouldn't qualify for such a task.  Once again, God uses imperfect people for His perfect plan.  So, when things go "wrong", ask God what He's trying to teach you and trust Him to work everything out for good.

Now, God communicates with us, sometimes through dreams.  I believe in another book, an angel of God appeared to Mary in person.  This is how we know that a messenger is from God:  They tell us not to be afraid.  And, they claim to serve the Lord.  Anyone from Satan will want to intimidate us, even if they initially appear alluring.  And, they will not claim to serve Jesus Christ, as they claim that He is dead. 

"Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.  This is how you can recognize the Spirit of God:  Every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, but every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God.  This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you have heard is coming and even now is already in the world."  (I John 4:1-3)

Not only is family important, names are important.  They define us.  You know how Sarahs and Pamelas tend to be polar opposites?  I think names are a powerful influence or indicator of our character.  When we go to heaven, we'll receive new names.  I think we'll be named based on what God intended us to be like.  For now, whatever your name is, we serve "the Lord saves, the Annointed One" (Jesus Christ or Jesus Messiah).  So, Christians can be called "His annointed ones".  We will be anointed by the Holy Spirit.

"John answered them all, 'I baptize you with water.  But one more powerful than I will come, the thongs of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.  He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.' " (Luke 3:16)

Let your light shine!  Be contagious!  Let everyone you come across see how God is good!

Thursday, May 5, 2011

II Chronicles 12 (NIV)

Summary:

Shishak Attacks Jerusalem
Verses 1-16

Once Rehoboam's position as king over Judah was established, he and the kingdom abandoned God's law.  Because of their unfaithfulness, God allowed Shishak king of Egypt to attack and subdue Israel in Rehoboam's 5th year as king.  Shishak came with 1,200 chariots; 60,000 horsemen; and innumerable troops of Libyans, Sukkites, and Cushites.  He captured the fortified cities of Judah through Jerusalem.

The prophet Shemaiah told Rehoboam and the leaders of Judah, who had assembled in Jerusalem in fear of Shishak, that God said that since they'd abandoned Him, He'd abandoned them to Shishak.  The king and the leaders humbled themselves and claimed that God is just.  When God saw this, He told Shemaiah that because they'd humbled themselves, He would soon deliver them.  His wrath wouldn't be poured out on them through Shishak.  They would become subject to him, so they'd learn the difference between serving God and serving other kings.

Shishak took the treasures of the Lord's temple and of the palace, including Solomon's gold shields.  King Rehoboam made bronze ones for the guards on duty at the palace.  When the king would go to the temple, the guards bore these shields.  Afterwards, they would store the shields in the guardroom.

Because of Rehoboam's humility, God turned His anger from him.  Rehoboam was not totally destroyed.  There was still some good in Judah.  Rehoboam then re-established himself as king in Jerusalem.  He was 41 years old when he became king.  He reigned for 17 years in the city that the Lord had chosen to place His Name.  His mother was Naamah, an Ammonite.  Rehoboam had done evil because his heart was not set on seeking the Lord.  His other events are in the records of Shemaiah the prophet and Iddo the seer.  There was continual warfare between him and Jeroboam.  He rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David.  Abijah, his son, became the next king.

Lori's Thoughts:

Continuously seeking God is what will keep us from falling out of step with Him.  I say again, this is why Christ must be our Master as well as Savior.

God is just.  Rehoboam was good to remember that when he received the punishment for his unfaithfulness.  People!  If bad things happen to you, it does not mean that God has stopped loving you!  Parents need to teach their children what choices will harm them, sometimes by allowing them to experience failure.  As soon as that child turns back to their parent, you better believe that parent was watching the whole time and has their arms ready to embrace their child when they come back.  This is how God educates, disciplines, and loves us.

I was reading my devotional the other day, and it made a very interesting point.  It asked the following questions:
Is it better for a parent to give a child whatever he or she asks for?  Or, should they give the child what will keep them safe and whole?
Similarly, would you prefer for God to give you all you ask for?  Or, would you rather He make sure you are saved?

Sometimes we need to be uncomfortable to be reminded that we need to cling to our heavenly Father.  We're human, so we screw up.  But, God is good.  He forgives us when we are sincere and confess our sins.

. . .

I like how it says that Rehoboam rested with his fathers.  It reminds me that there is more than life and death on earth.  We will rise at the sound of His voice and go to a place where we'll never be separated from Him again.

Wednesday, May 4, 2011

Revelation 22 (NIV)

Summary:

The River of Life
Verses 1-6

The angel showed John the river of life.  It is clear as crystal and flows from the throne of God and of the Lamb, down the middle of the great street.  On each side of the river stands the tree of life (the river runs underneath it).  The tree of life bears 12 crops of fruit, one per month.  The leaves are for the healing of the nations. 

In heaven, there will be no more curse.  The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in the city.  His servants will serve Him.  They will see His face.  His name will be on their foreheads.  There will be no more night and no more need for light from a lamp or the sun.  God will give us light.  We will reign with Him forever.

The angel testifies that these words are true.  The God of the spirits of the prophets sent His angel to show His servants what must soon occur.

Jesus Is Coming
Verses 7-21

" 'Behold, I am coming soon!  Blessed is he who keeps the words of the prophecy in this book.' "  (Verse 7)  John testifies that he heard and saw these things.  He went to worship the angel messenger, but the angel said he was a fellow servant of John, his brothers, the prophets, and those who keep the words of this book.  The angel told John to worship God.  He told John not to seal this book of prophecy, because the time is near.  Let those who do wrong, are vile, do right, or are holy continue to do so.

" 'Behold, I am coming soon!  My reward is with me, and I will give to everyone according to what he has done.  I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End.  Blessed are those who wash their robes, that they may have the right of the tree of life and may go through the gates into the city.  Outside are the dogs, those who practice magic arts, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood.  I, Jesus, have sent my angel to give you this testimony for the churches.  I am the Root and the Offspring of David, and the bright Morning Star.' " (Verses 12-16)

The Spirit and the bride say, 'Come!'  Let those who hear say, 'Come!'  (Let's take people with us to heaven!)  Those that are thirsty are invited to come and those who wish may take the free gift of the water of life.

John warns those that hear the prophecy.  Add to it and God will add you to the plagues of this book.  Take from it and God will remove you from the share of the tree of life and of the holy city.

He who testifies to these things says, " 'Yes, I am coming soon.' " (Verse 20a)

"Amen.  Come, Lord Jesus.  The grace of the Lord Jesus be with God's people.  Amen."  (Verses 20b-21)

Lori's Thoughts:

I believe God gave us glimpses of heaven so that we'd have something to hope for.  When I run, I anticipate finishing.  I run with aim and a purpose.  I am currently working at a place that is merely a job and not my career goal.  But, I will be starting a position within my desired career in about 4 weeks.  I feel less burdened at my job, knowing there is an end in sight.  Now, heaven is a more abstract concept.  I know people that doubt the existence of God and heaven, because it cannot be proven.

Why do I believe?  I have witnessed His healing hand in my life when no other person was there to help me.  I have seen a medical miracle in my brother, which doctors cannot prove, but I know what I saw.  And, I have seen prophecies from Matthew and quite possibly Revelation come to pass within the past year.  (earthquakes, floods, false prophets, etc.)  Now, I have been reading the Bible since childhood.  Not continuously, but long enough to know that these prophecies were written before they happened.

So, I thank God for giving us the Word, a message of hope.  This world is not it.  There is a ray of hope that burns a living fire in my heart and in my mind.  This is what I run for.

In verse 12, Jesus says that He'll reward us for what we've done.  We are not saved by what we do.  Rather, what we do is a result of whom we serve.  This is why it is necessary to accept Jesus as our Master as well as our Savior.  Otherwise, we run the risk of serving money, ourselves, and eventually the devil.  We all need someone that holds us accountable.  Christ accepts us as we are - damaged by sin.  If we choose to serve Him by loving God and loving others, our actions will be admirable.  Our actions will indicate whom we serve and we will be rewarded accordingly.

Some argue that people can just choose to be good without believing in God.  Maybe so.  But, who do they call on when trouble comes?  Who do they thank when things go well?  I think these people choose not to believe in God because of hypocrisy.  Their focus is on imperfect humans.  Forget humans!  Find God for yourself.

If nothing else, I hope you gain from this that grace means salvation, eternal life in heaven, is free.  I encourage you to try it out.  Nothing can hinder your free will.  It's not how God rolls.

Tuesday, May 3, 2011

II Chronicles 11 (NIV)

Summary:

Israel Rebels Against Rehoboam
Verses 1-4

Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, gathering the houses of Judah and Benjamin for war against Israel.  He mustered 180,000 fighting men to regain the kingdom from Jeroboam.  The word of God came to Shemaiah the man of God.  God told him to tell Rehoboam, Judah, and Benjamin not to fight against their brothers.  God told them to go home, because this was His doing.  They obeyed Him and turned back.

Rehoboam Fortifies Judah
Verses 5-17

Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem and built up towns to defend Judah and Benjamin.  These were the towns he built:
Bethlehem                    Etam                  Tekoa
Beth Zur                        Soco                  Adullam
Gath                              Mareshah          Ziph
Adoraim                        Lachish              Azekah
Zorah                            Aijalon                Hebron

He strengthened their defenses by putting commanders in each one with food, olive oil, wine, shields, and spears.  Judah and Benjamin were his.

The priests and Levites from throughout Israel sided with Rehoboam.  They abandoned their pasturelands and property because Jeroboam and his sons rejected them as priests of God.  Jeroboam appointed his own priests for the high places and for the goat and calf idols that he'd made.  Those from every tribe who sought the Lord followed the Levites to offer sacrifices to God.  These (good) rebels strengthened Judah and supported Rehoboam for 3 years.  They walked in the ways of David and Solomon.

Rehoboam's Family
Verses 18-23

[* <- = son/daughter of *]

-Married Mahalath <- Jerimoth (father) <- David <- Jesse
                             <- Abihail (mother) <- Eliab <- Jesse
                             -> (Mahalath's sons:) Jeush, Shemariah, Zaham

-Married Maacah <- Absalom <- Solomon
                            -> (Maacah's sons:) Abijah, Attai, Ziza, Shelomith

Rehoboam loved Maacah over all his others.  He had 18 wives and 60 concubines.  They bore him 28 sons and 60 daughters.  He appointed Abijah to be the chief prince among his brothers, so he would be the next king.  Rehoboam acted wisely by dispersing some of his sons throughout Judah, Benjamin, and their fortified cities.  He gave his sons abundant provisions and wives.

Lori's Thoughts:

Vengeance is the Lord's.  Sometimes we are instructed to stand back and let God take care of everything (see II Samuel 5:17-25).  Sometimes I can't see the end game.  But, God has never let me down once, so I trust His judgment.  When God tells us no, there's a reason for it.  We must listen and obey, even if we don't understand.

I've learned that any endeavor I've ever undertaken without God has led to failure.  I believe He has something amazing and powerful waiting for me, beyond what I can imagine.  I will trust His timing and will.  In the meantime, I struggle with patience and faith.  I'm still in training, but I'm headed in the right direction.

So, while Rehoboam was waiting on the Lord, he strengthened what God had already given him.  This is what we must do.  Don't complain or get lazy.  This only leads to doubt, the devil's favorite attribute.  God has given each of us a measure of faith, a unique personality, a specialized ability, and free will.  I'm not an expert at anything, yet.  But, while I wait on the Lord, I can work on strengthening my attributes and conquering my weaknesses with the power of the Holy Spirit.

I encourage you to do the same.  See how people are drawn to the God in you.  Just as the faithful Israelites who found themselves among unbelievers migrated towards those who remained faithful, so will those who seek God in our day migrate towards you.  They may not even realize they're looking for God.  But, they are drawn to the fruit of the Spirit that you produce.  I think the joy and peace we experience with God, in this unsettling world, is the most attractive.

Now, I have my strong opinions of Rehoboam's many wives and concubines.  But, I don't really have something positive to say.  So, I'll just say this: Would God, who wants us to serve Him only, approve of us having more than one spouse?  I think He desires faithfulness.  However, God uses imperfect people for His perfect will.  All I can say is seek Him and He will make your paths straight.  I will not deign to tell you how to live your life when I've got my own problems.  If you've got God, you have everything you need.

Monday, May 2, 2011

Revelation 21 (NIV)

Summary:

The New Jerusalem
Verses 1-27

John saw a new heaven and a new earth because the first heaven and earth had passed away.  And, there was no more sea.  He saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, descending from heaven, sent by God.  The city was like a bride, beautifully dressed for her husband.  John heard a loud voice from the throne say,         " 'Now the dwelling of God is with men, and He Himself will be with them and be their God.  He will wipe every tear from their eyes.  There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.' " (Verses 3b-4)

The One seated on the throne said that He was making everything new.  He told John to write the following down, because His words are trustworthy and true.  " 'It is done.  I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End.  To him who is thirsty I will give to drink without cost from the spring of the water of life.  He who overcomes will inherit all this, and I will be his God and he will be my son.  But the cowardly, the unbelieving, the vile, the murderers, the sexually immoral, those who practice magic arts, the idolaters, and all liars - their place will be in the fiery lake of burning sulfur.  This is the second death.' " (Verses 6-8)

One of the 7 angels, with the 7 plagues, told John to come see the wife of the Lamb.  He carried John in the Spirit to a great mountain, where he showed John the New Jerusalem descending from heave.  The city shone like the glory of God.  Its brilliance is like a very precious jewel, like jasper, clear as crystal.  It has a high wall with 12 gates.  There are 12 angels at the gates.  On each gate are written the names of the tribes of Israel.  There are 3 gates on each side - north, south, east, and west.  On the wall with the 12 foundations are written the names of the Lord's 12 apostles (I'm sure John was joyful to hear this.)

The angel had a measuring rod of gold to measure the city in man's measurements.  The city was shaped as a square.  It was about 1,400 miles (12,000 stadia) long, wide, and high.  Its wall is about 200 feet thick (144 cubits).  The wall is made of jasper.  The city is made of pure gold, like glass.  The foundations are decorated with every kind of precious stone:
1st - jasper
2nd - sapphire
3rd - chalcedony
4th - emerald
5th - sardonyx
6th - carnelian
7th - chrysolite
8th - beryl
9th - topaz
10th - chrysoprase
11th - jacinth
12th - amethyst 

The 12 gates are made of 12 pearls; each gate is a single pearl.  The great street is made of pure gold, like transparent glass.

John saw no temple, because the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple.  There is no sun or moon, because God gives the light and the Lamb is its lamp.  The nations will walk by this light and the kings of the earth will bring their splendor into it.  The gates will never be shut, because it will never be night.  The glory and honor of the nations will be brought into it.  Nothing impure, shameful, or deceitful will ever enter it - only those whose names are written in the Lamb's book of life.

Lori's Thoughts:

This is what God intended for us: to live with us.  We will never again doubt His existence or presence in our lives.  As surely as He will keep His word to live with us, then He surely dwells in our hearts now, if we have asked Him too.  Sounds a bit existential, doesn't it?  Well, that's doubt and unbelief, which I am guilty of.  I constantly pray for faith.  But, I have moments when I just know.  That is the Holy Spirit speaking to me.

Aside from dwelling with God, we will live free from pain and suffering.  How I long for that day.  It seems like this life is mostly pain and suffering, with a few glimpses of love and hope and peace.  These few glimpses are what I long for and what get me through this life.  One day, it will be all love and peace.  Hope, we'll no longer need, because we will have reached what we had hoped for, and we will live without any glimpses of any kind of evil.

When God told John the type of people that will be thrown into the sulfur lake (which, I see, is the same as the lake of fire), I thought - I'm guilty of several of those sins: being cowardly, unbelieving, sexually immoral, investigating the magic arts, idolizing, and lying.  But, I must remember that I am covered by Christ's blood, which paid my entrance fee to heaven.  And, He sent the Holy Spirit to transform me into a woman after His own heart.

God greatly loves King David.  So much that He had mercy, numerous times, with the Israelites, when they rebelled against Him.  He did so on David's behalf.  And David was already dead!  When alive, David had sought God with his whole heart.  But, he committed murder, sexual immorality, and most of the other sins listed in verses 6-8 of this chapter.  However, God calls David a man after His own heart.  It is not about being a perfect person.  It is about having a perfect Savior who freely forgives and loves us, if we will just say yes.

And, how awesome does heaven sound?  Gold so pure it's like glass.  Every precious stone imaginable.  (I want diamonds.)  A fortified palace illuminated by God.

If your primary love language* is receiving gifts - can you tell how much your heavenly Father loves you by this palace that He has made for you?
If your primary love language is quality time - can you tell how much He loves you by promising to live with you?
If it is acts of service - can you tell how much He loves you by dying on the cross for you?
If it is physical touch - can you tell how much He loves you by promising to dwell in your heart?
If it is words of affirmation - can you tell how much He loves you by giving you the Bible for encouragement?

He loves us - all of us - in our own unique ways of identifying love.

*See Gary Chapman's The Five Love Languages